Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat.
1 tablespoon olive oil
Add the chopped onion and sauté until soft and translucent, about 5 minutes. (Note 8)
1 medium onion
Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute, until fragrant. (Note 9)
2 garlic cloves
Add the chopped roasted red peppers, diced potato, smoked paprika, and thyme. Stir to coat the vegetables in the seasonings.
4 large roasted red peppers, 1 medium potato, 1 teaspoon smoked paprika, 1 teaspoon dried thyme
Pour in the broth, bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 15–20 minutes, or until the potato is tender. (Note 10)
4 cups vegetable or chicken broth
Using an immersion blender, puree the soup until smooth. Alternatively, carefully transfer the soup in batches to a blender and puree. (Note 11)
Stir in the heavy cream and shredded Gouda cheese, reserving a small amount of cheese for garnish.
3/4 cup heavy cream, 1 cup shredded Gouda cheese
Cook over low heat, stirring until the cheese is melted and fully incorporated. Do not boil. (Note 12)
Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Salt and pepper to taste
Ladle the soup into bowls. Garnish with a drizzle of balsamic glaze, croutons, or fresh basil, and sprinkle with the reserved Gouda cheese.
Drizzle of balsamic glaze, Croutons or fresh basil leaves